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Scattering.
Even with an optically perfect mirror through a medium which didn't scatter (i.e. a perfect vacuum, which as far as I know is impossible never mind the state of outer space) just consider for a moment how big a telescope you'd need. You're talking about discerning images that at best are a light year there and back. Weather satellite Geostationary orbit is roughly 22,222 miles, a light year is 5,878,482,084,580 miles or so. So for an accuracy of one one-thousandth of a weather satellite (so you could just about see the earth as a dot) you would need a telescope over 5,000,000,000 times as good as that*.
Theoretically speaking, there are many factors you haven't considered. Perhaps it's best to leave it at that.
Here's some info on the Hubble space telescope you might be interested in.
*6 thousand billion miles times two (there and back)=12 thousand billion, divided by 22= 545 billion. |
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